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What are the types of solar insulation materials for air conditioning?
2025-09-20

The commonly used insulation materials for air conditioning and solar energy systems mainly include the following types, which will be explained based on their characteristics and application scenarios:

1. Rubber insulation material

Features: Made mainly of rubber and polyvinyl chloride, with a closed cell foam structure, low thermal conductivity (about 0.035 W/mK), waterproof and moisture-proof, flame retardant (B1 level), and easy installation.

Application: Widely used for antifreeze in air conditioning ducts and solar water pipes, commonly in the form of self-adhesive insulation pipe sleeves or boards, with a thickness typically ranging from 10-50mm.

2. Glass wool

Features: Fiber like material, covered with aluminum foil veneer, good thermal insulation performance (thermal conductivity ≤ 0.035 W/mK), and also has sound absorption effect, but attention should be paid to moisture resistance.

Application: Mostly used for external insulation of central air conditioning ducts, with a thickness generally ≥ 25mm.

Rubber water pipe insulation pipe solar air conditioning copper pipe PPR tap water pipe insulation cotton cover anti freezing and anti condensation thickened insulation cotton pipe inner diameter 19mm thick 9mm one 1.8m

3. Rock wool

Characteristics: Made from basalt as raw material, it is resistant to high temperatures, non hygroscopic, and has excellent fire resistance. However, fiber irritation protection is required during construction.

Application: Suitable for sound insulation inside large air conditioning ducts or insulation in high-temperature environments.

4. Polyurethane foam

Features: Low thermal conductivity, lightweight and waterproof, but requires the addition of flame retardants, with high construction requirements.

Application: Cold storage or building exterior wall insulation, rarely directly used for pipelines.

5. Aluminum foil composite insulation material

Features: The aluminum foil layer enhances the reflective and thermal insulation performance, and is resistant to high temperatures (such as above 120 ℃). It is commonly used for sealing solar energy pipelines.

Application: Insulation for solar water heater pipes or air conditioning exhaust pipes.

Thermal insulation cotton, antifreeze rubber insulation pipe, solar air conditioning water pipe insulation sleeve, waterproof thickened self-adhesive opening material [National standard B1 flame retardant], 2cm thick [4 points], inner diameter 22 (0.95)

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 6. Phenolic insulation board

Features: Fireproof and pressure resistant, aluminum foil air duct board form, suitable for central air conditioning ventilation ducts.

Purchase suggestion:

Air conditioning ducts: Priority should be given to rubber or glass wool, taking into account both insulation and moisture resistance.

Solar energy pipeline: It is recommended to use aluminum foil rubber pipe or self-adhesive insulation cotton for anti freezing and sun protection.

The above materials can be further screened according to specific requirements such as flame retardant grade, thickness, and ambient temperature.